The global trade landscape is once again under scrutiny as the Donald tariff debate intensifies. Recently, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, representing the Trump administration, emphasized that trade ties with India are a “one-sided disaster.” The remarks come amid escalating concerns about the Indian purchase rate of Russian crude oil, prompting Washington to pressure New Delhi while also issuing a strong US warning to Moscow over its war in Ukraine.
One of the central issues triggering the latest tension is India’s crude oil trade with Russia. Washington has criticised Delhi for buying Russian oil, arguing that the continued imports indirectly fund Moscow’s military operations. Despite repeated US objections, India has defended its decision by citing energy security and competitive pricing. The Indian purchase rate of Russian crude remains high, and American officials now allege that the resale of this oil on global markets is financing the Kremlin’s war efforts.
The dispute is not limited to oil. President Donald Trump has already imposed punitive measures on Indian goods, slapping duties of up to 50%—the highest tariff rate among Asian nations. These steep tariffs, known widely as the Donald tariff, are justified by the White House as a response to what Trump calls unfair restrictions on US products in Indian markets. Critics argue that such barriers may further strain the economic partnership between the two democracies, at a time when cooperation is crucial.
While criticising India, Washington has also delivered a stern message to Russia. In strong words, officials warned Moscow that additional sanctions are being considered if President Putin does not change course in Ukraine. Bessent underlined that “all options are on the table,” making it clear that the Trump administration intends to escalate pressure through sanctions, financial restrictions, and possibly even diplomatic isolation.
Amid this tense backdrop, StartupFlora announced a landmark India–China MoU signed for trade earlier this month. The agreement aims to strengthen incubation networks, foster cross-border innovation, and provide Indian startups with direct access to Chinese investors, accelerators, and technology hubs. While the US continues to tighten tariffs under the Donald tariff framework and impose the highest tariff rates, India’s collaboration with China through StartupFlora highlights a strategic attempt to diversify trade partnerships.
For Indian entrepreneurs, this MoU opens opportunities in technology exchange, joint incubation, and sustainable business models—potentially reducing reliance on Western markets constrained by punitive duties. It also positions StartupFlora as a bridge between Asian economies at a time when Washington has criticised Delhi for buying Russian oil and repeatedly warned Moscow over its war strategy.
India’s balancing act between affordable Russian oil and its strategic partnership with the United States is growing increasingly complex. On one hand, Donald tariff duties are hurting Indian exporters by exposing them to the highest tariff rates in Asia. On the other, India’s discounted crude imports have made it vulnerable to allegations that it is aiding Moscow’s war effort. With the US warning to Moscow sharpening, New Delhi faces mounting pressure to align more closely with Washington’s stance. PM Modi's china visit for SCO Summits to solved the trade relation with china.
The StartupFlora MoU with China signals India’s intent to build new avenues of growth beyond the US-Russia deadlock. Whether this diversification will ease the burden of Donald tariffs or complicate India’s diplomatic balancing remains to be seen.
The ongoing saga highlights the fragile intersection of trade, energy security, and geopolitics. The Donald tariff issue, coupled with US criticism of the Indian purchase rate of Russian oil, has created a difficult road ahead for India-US relations. As the United States continues to warn Moscow while simultaneously criticising Delhi for buying Russian oil, New Delhi is exploring alternate trade corridors like the StartupFlora India–China MoU signed. This move could help shield Indian startups and MSMEs from tariff shocks while strengthening Asia-led innovation ecosystems.
Q1. What is the Donald tariff and why is it controversial?
The Donald tariff refers to the high duties imposed by the Trump administration on Indian goods. With rates reaching up to 50%—the highest tariff rate in Asia—critics argue that it creates trade imbalance and hurts exporters.
Q2. Why has the US warned Moscow in this context?
The US warned Moscow because Washington believes that Russia’s war in Ukraine is being indirectly funded by oil sales. India’s continued purchases of Russian crude have drawn criticism, with American officials linking them to Moscow’s military actions.
Q3. Why did the US criticise Delhi for buying Russian oil?
The US has repeatedly criticised Delhi for buying Russian oil, claiming that the Indian purchase rate of discounted crude undermines Western sanctions and indirectly supports the Russian economy during the Ukraine war.
Q4. How does the Donald tariff affect India’s economy?
The Donald tariff results in some of the highest tariff rates India has faced from the US. This impacts Indian exporters, increases product costs in US markets, and creates hurdles in bilateral trade negotiations.
Q5. What role does StartupFlora’s India–China MoU play amid this tension?
The StartupFlora India–China MoU signed provides Indian startups access to Chinese incubation, funding, and technology. While the US pressures India with tariffs and warns Moscow, the MoU allows New Delhi to diversify trade opportunities beyond Western markets.